關(guān)于點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)你該知道的事
巴西世界杯半決賽，阿根廷對(duì)陣荷蘭是通過(guò)點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)（penalty shootout）決出勝負(fù)的。足球比賽中，如果有隊(duì)員犯規(guī)，裁判會(huì)根據(jù)具體情況對(duì)其進(jìn)行口頭警告或作出任意球或出示黃牌、紅牌等不同級(jí)別的判罰，這些判罰統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為penalty。今天，我們就來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)球場(chǎng)上跟penalty有關(guān)的表達(dá)。
Penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）
The big rectangular area at the end of each field where a goalkeeper can handle the ball legally, it measures 18 by 44 yards; also called the penalty box, 18-yard box, or box.
球場(chǎng)兩端的大長(zhǎng)方形區(qū)域，是守門(mén)員控球的區(qū)域，大小為18*44碼，也叫做penalty box，18-yard box或box。
Penalty kick 點(diǎn)球
A kick awarded to a team if any of its players is fouled inside the opposing team’s penalty area.
在對(duì)方禁區(qū)內(nèi)被犯規(guī)的球員就會(huì)獲得點(diǎn)球。
Penalty shootouts 點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)
A method of deciding a winner in a football match if the scores are still even after overtime; each member of both teams take turns at attempting to score a penalty shot.
加時(shí)賽之后雙方仍為平局時(shí)決出勝負(fù)的一種方式，雙方輪流罰點(diǎn)球。
Penalty spot 罰球點(diǎn)
The bold circle in front of the goal where the ball is placed during penalty kicks: it is 12 yards from the goal line.
罰點(diǎn)球時(shí)指定在球門(mén)前球應(yīng)該擺放的位置，也就是距離球門(mén)線(xiàn)12碼的地方。
Penalty arc 罰球弧
The half-circle at the top of the penalty area, and marks out the 10-yard distance players must maintain from penalty spot when a penalty kick is being taken.
禁區(qū)前端的半圓區(qū)域，標(biāo)出了罰點(diǎn)球時(shí)其他隊(duì)員必須站在距離罰球點(diǎn)10碼以外的地方。
Penalty taker 罰點(diǎn)球者
The player assigned to take the penalty kick; this task is often relegated to the captain.
被指定罰點(diǎn)球的隊(duì)員，指定罰點(diǎn)球的隊(duì)員一般是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)。
（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）
