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 Language Tips > 2001
Nick of time
 “Nick” 作為 “the precise moment”的意思最早出現(xiàn)于16世紀(jì)70年代,據(jù)說在16世紀(jì)后半葉得以廣泛應(yīng)用;到17世紀(jì)書面材料中出現(xiàn)了nick of time這個詞組。

“In the nick of time”的比喻義至今還很常用,意思是 “just in time; at the necessary moment” (正是時候,在緊要關(guān)頭), 例如 “I saw the baby was about to fall off and caught it just in the nick of time.” (我見這嬰兒快要掉下去,便及時把它抓住了。) “Nick of time”的這種用法最早只用nick一個單詞來表達(dá)就可以了,這可能是源于“nick”這個字的原意: “a nick” 不是“a large hole,or a scrape,or anything else that is diffuse”, 而是“a small,sharp,indentation whose exact location is clear”, 因此nick就逐漸有了“the precise (moment)”的意思了。

如今,nick作為名詞在英式英語中有prison的意思,不過是一種非正式的用法,例如 “ten years in the nick”(獄中十年);nick作為動詞在美式英語中還有“敲詐、宰客”的意思,例如 “They nicked me for just to have my hair cut.” (光給我剪發(fā),他們就要了我30美元。)
 
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