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Depleted uranium is used in armour-piercing shells
(BBC) | |
Britain is to test thousands of veterans of the 1991 Gulf War who have
suffered a range of unexplained ailments for the possible presence of
depleted uranium in their
bodies, a report said.
Four clinics will undertake the tests in a attempt to explain so-called
Gulf War Syndrome.
Both British and US forces in the conflict used armour-piercing shells
tipped with depleted uranium, and veterans' groups have long argued that
radioactive dust from the shells could have caused illnesses.
However previous British tests have failed to establish a link,
although some of the research has been condemned as unreliable.
Britain's Ministry of Defence is set to announce the establishment of
four specialist screening centres where Gulf veterans, as well as soldiers
who served in the 1999 Kosovo war, where the uranium shells were also
used, can be properly tested.
David Coggan, the scientist
overseeing the programme, told reporters that the new
tests would be able to detect any amounts of depleted uranium in veterans'
urine sufficient to cause ill-health.
The tests would be sufficiently "sensitive and accurate" to uncover
even "tiny traces" of uranium, he said.
Around 5,000 British troops have complained of experiencing a range of
mysterious maladies after taking part in the Gulf War, in which British
troops joined a US-led campaign to liberate Kuwait, invaded the previous
August by Saddam Hussein's Iraq.
Common symptoms -- also reported by many American veterans -- include
neurological problems,
headaches, depression, weakness, joint and muscle pain, rashes and
shortness of breath.
Veterans' groups have slammed the British government's response to the
situation as insufficient and demanded a public
inquiry.
(Agencies) |
一項(xiàng)報(bào)告表明，英國(guó)政府打算對(duì)數(shù)千名參加過1991年海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的老兵進(jìn)行檢查。他們受到一系列莫名其妙的疾病的折磨，這可能與他們體內(nèi)可能存在的貧鈾有關(guān)。
四家診所將負(fù)責(zé)這次檢查，試圖解釋所謂的海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥。
在海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，英國(guó)軍隊(duì)和美國(guó)軍隊(duì)都使用了貧鈾穿甲彈，老兵組織一直認(rèn)為從炮彈里滲漏出的放射性灰塵可能會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
但是英國(guó)政府早些時(shí)候的檢查并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)貧鈾和疾病之間的聯(lián)系，盡管一些研究被譴責(zé)是不可靠的。
英國(guó)國(guó)防部計(jì)劃宣布成立四個(gè)專家檢查中心，參加海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的老兵們和參加過1999年科索沃戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的士兵們可以在這里接受全面的檢查。科索沃戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中同樣也使用了這種貧鈾炮彈。
大衛(wèi)·科根是負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家，他告訴記者說這項(xiàng)新的檢查能夠檢測(cè)出老兵尿液中任何劑量能致病的貧鈾。
他說，這個(gè)檢查非?！办`敏準(zhǔn)確”，它能檢測(cè)出“非常微量的”鈾。
大約5000名英國(guó)士兵在參加了海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后抱怨說他們得了一系列莫名其妙的疾病。1990年8月，薩達(dá)姆·侯賽因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的伊拉克入侵科威特，英國(guó)軍隊(duì)加入了以美國(guó)為首的聯(lián)軍去解放科威特。
該疾病的普遍癥狀包括神經(jīng)問題、頭痛、憂郁、虛弱、關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉疼痛、皮疹、呼吸短促。很多美國(guó)老兵也反映有同樣的癥狀。
老兵組織抨擊英國(guó)政府對(duì)該事件重視不夠，并要求進(jìn)行公眾調(diào)查。
（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站譯） |
Updated: 2004-09-27 10:22